Proper care of your newly planted garden is key to long-term success. Here’s a comprehensive guide to essential tasks, including watering, fertilizing, pruning, and more, to ensure your plants thrive in Virginia’s unique climate.
Watering Your Plants
Watering is crucial for the first 6-8 weeks after installation, as plants adjust to their new environment. Regular watering is needed to prevent stress and encourage healthy growth.
- Water plants 2-3 times a week, except during cool weather or rainy periods.
- After 6-8 weeks, water every 3-4 days or as needed, especially in dry conditions.
- Plants require 1 inch of water per week, or more if thunderstorms don’t soak the soil.
Note: Be cautious with plants like Schip and Otto Luyken laurels and flowering cherries, as they’re sensitive to overwatering.
Using Irrigation Systems Effectively
A well-designed irrigation system ensures your plants get the right amount of moisture.
- Use moisture meters to check soil moisture levels.
- A hose placed near the trunk provides slow water delivery to trees.
- Soaker hoses work well for planting beds, as they apply water directly where it’s needed.
Watering Sod
Newly installed sod needs special care to establish roots.
- Water every other day for the first few weeks until sod roots are established.
- Use a sprinkler for even coverage, ensuring the roots go deep into the soil.
- During hot summer months, check sod regularly to keep it moist.
Fertilizing Your Plants
New plants don’t need fertilizer in the first year, as soil amendments typically provide enough nutrients.
- Use products like HollyTone for acid-loving plants.
- Apply in the first spring after installation for a healthy start.
- Avoid fertilizing in late August through November to prevent frost-sensitive growth.
Mulching to Conserve Moisture
Mulch helps retain moisture, prevents weeds, and improves soil health.
- Use a 2-3 inch layer of shredded hardwood mulch.
- Replenish mulch yearly to maintain coverage.
- Avoid mounding mulch around the base of tree trunks.
Staking Trees for Stability
Ensure trees stay secure as they establish themselves.
- Keep stakes in place for up to one year, especially for larger trees or evergreens.
- Remove wires to prevent girdling.
Pruning for Healthy Growth
Pruning ensures plants maintain their shape and size.
- Prune trees after leaves drop in the fall.
- Shrubs can be pruned year-round.
- Avoid pruning flowering plants after they’ve developed flower buds.
Managing Insects
Insect issues are common with new plants but often don’t pose a serious threat.
- Monitor for pests like Japanese beetles, caterpillars, and spider mites.
- Use organic or chemical treatments as needed.
Handling Dead Plants
Plants can fail for various reasons, including poor water management and extreme weather.
What to Do When Plants Die:
- Contact our customer service for guidance and potential plant replacement.
- We’ll assess the cause and suggest remedies like changing the location or variety of the plant.
Get Expert Help at Meadows Farms
Ensure your plants stay healthy and vibrant with expert advice and supplies from Meadows Farms. Visit us today for all your gardening needs, from watering tools to fertilizers, and let us help you create a thriving garden in Virginia’s climate!